A Study On Gay Behaviors - 1285 Words

The Netherlands was the first to grant same – sex unions with almost the exact same rights as heterosexual marriages, with its Registered Partnerships Act of 1989, and countries would start to take notice. Men and Women of the LGBT Community should not be denied to marry and should have the same privileges of a heterosexual marriage everywhere. Same- sex relationships are not new to society; there are records of these unions going back 1000’s of years. Similar bigoted thinking was recently overcome in the last century, when interracial unions have gone from being against the law to being tolerated but not totally accepted even today. The Supreme Court has recently taken away Acts and Laws that stripped certain people of their constitutional rights. Research is beginning to shed some light on gay behaviors as not being founded on desire of choice but being more related to biological, social view standards, and brain thinking. How would you feel if someone denied you and your loved one standard rights? Are we not living in a â€Å"new age† society where theirs progress in everything from vehicles being able to drive them self’s and watches that tell us when we’ve been sitting on the couch for too long but yet where in the dark ages in the situation of the norm of sexual tendencies. However, not all past times were closed minded in the same- sex tendencies. Evidence exists that same-sex unions were tolerated in parts of Ancient Egypt, Roman Empire, and Greece. In Egypt there’s aShow MoreRelatedOperational Definitions Of Construct Validity1011 Words   |  5 Pagesorientation that constrain it to behaviors will not capture the differences in sexual orientation as identity and attraction. How sexual orientation was operationalized across the five articles differed. One study measured sexual orientation by self-reported sexual identity alone (McElroy et al., 2015). Although, Dahlhamer et al. (2016) did include a measure for sexual behaviors, the authors did not include that measure in their analysis. Whereas in some studies examining the influence of sexualRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Gay Male Body Image1209 Words   |  5 PagesExamine the Effects of Media on Gay Male Body Image. Clinical Social Work Journal, 44(1), 105-113. The existing studies have indicated the gay male adults are more likely to develop body image dissatisfaction than other male populations due to variety of social and culture elements—particularly in media. Lanzieri and Hildebrand argued that gay media sources had produced the ideal male physique that negatively impact on its audiences. They had conducted a research to study the impact between media imageriesRead MoreA Family s Parental Sexual Orientation That Affect A Child s Growth Essay882 Words   |  4 Pages2016 Goldberg, A. a., Kashy, D. k., Smith, J. j. (2012). Gender-Typed Play Behavior in Early Childhood: Adopted Children with Lesbian, Gay, and Heterosexual Parents. Sex Roles, 67(9-10), 503-515. Introduction There are many important facts about a family’s parental sexual orientation that affect a child’s growth. One of those revolves around the gender-typed play behaviors of children in the early stages of life. One study conducted in 2012 by Goldberg A., Kashy D., and Smith J. researched and examinedRead MoreThe Deinstitutionalization Of Marriage And The Sanctification Of Gendered Marital Roles1316 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Issues, 30(2), 147-178. This article contains research on the deinstitutionalization of marriage and the changing gender roles by focusing on a unique group of marriages. The authors use quantitative and qualitative research data from previous studies. The article reveals that covenants are more traditional than standards across religious, marital, and gender attitudes. It discusses covenant-married couples as opposed to other married couples (homosexuals). â€Å"Qualitative analyses suggest that covenantsRead MoreMasculinity Is Biologically Constructed And Features Of Traits1264 Words   |  6 Pagesaggressiveness, non-emotional, competitiveness, and tough skinned, strong, and hard. However, over the decades of our time, men that are queers (homosexual man) have now been identified as â€Å"queering masculinity†. Men such as; Ellyn Harris, best selling open gay author, Alvin Ailey, CEO and founder of the, American Dance Theatre in New York City, Langston Hughes, famous African American Poet, James Baldwin, civil rights activist and author of, â€Å"Go Tell it on the Mountain†, and the â€Å"Fashion Queen† himself, MrRead MoreHomosexuality, Genetics or Preference? Essay800 Words   |  4 PagesLet us begin with a definition of homosexuality. Homosexuality refers to a sexual attraction and or behavior between people of the same sex. In origin the word homosexual comes from the Greek word for â€Å"same† with the Latin word for â€Å"sex†. In my opinion, homosexuality can be classified into two groups - one being sexual orientation and the other being sexual preference. Homosexuality as a sexual orientation refers to an enduring pattern or disposition to experience sexual, affectional, or amorousRead MoreIs Homosexuality Or Not?1707 Words   |  7 Pagesnature and not nurture. Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. Genetic processes work in combination with an organism s environment and experiences that influence development and behavior of the organism, often stated to as nature vs nurture. Trait inheritance of genes is still a main principle of genetics in the 21st century. Modern genetics has expanded beyond inheritance to studying the function and behavior of genes. I believe that homosexuality isRead MoreIs Homosexuality Or Not?1491 Words   |  6 Pagesit is nature and not nurture. Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. Genetic processes work in combination with an organism s environment and experiences to influence development and behavior, often referred to as nature vs nurture. Trait inheritance of genes is still a primary principle of genetics in the 21st century. Modern genetics has expanded beyond inheritance to studying the function and behavior of genes. I believe that homosexuality is nurtureRead MoreSame Sex Sexual Behaviors And The Prevalence Of Stis1413 Words   |  6 Pagestimes those who participate in hazardous s exual behaviors are exposed to sexually transmitted diseases, (STDs) also commonly referred as sexually transmitted infections (STIs). A term used to describe a host of various diseases or infections that are communicable by direct sexual contact, some of those diseases include: gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and genital herpes. Several studies conducted by researchers have concluded a relationship between gays and lesbians and the prevalence of STIs in theRead MoreIs Homosexuality a Deviant Behavior?1215 Words   |  5 Pageshomosexuality as a deviant behavior struck my attention. It is a topic of interest to me because I seen how things have changed over time. I found it to be interesting because there is a lot of different theories and studies against the homosexual community. Homosexuality connection can be the result of mental distress, genes and hormone, and lastly the environment where the person is developed. I chose to write about homosexuality and seek to answer the deviant behaviors in America. Homosexuality

Morality In Bertrand Russells The Happy Life - 996 Words

The first virtue, honesty, is essential to a life free of selfish morality. Having an honest motivation for one’s actions is what defines the morality of the action itself. To do the right thing for the sake of doing the right thing is what makes it right. If an action is performed by virtue of the fact that it is what is perceived as moral rather than what is personally moral to the individual it becomes a false morality or selfish altruism. Bertrand Russell gives a perfect example of this in his literary work, â€Å"The Happy Life† when he expounds that saving a drowning child for the sake of a direct impulse to help versus a calculated desire to be seen as virtuous denotes two contrasting moral values (Source 1).The person who saves a†¦show more content†¦The same holds true for humans. A man’s legacy is nothing without others to honor it. A man’s legacy is the people that he touches and the impacts that he makes to benefit his fellow man, st upendous or minute. A man is nothing without his legacy. The next virtue, generosity is as important to the happiness and well being of a man’s mind as a hearty meal and exercise are to a man’s body. Without selflessness comes a loss of community and consequently, with a loss of community comes a decline in quality of life. With generosity, however, comes selflessness. The fulfillment that is gained from helping another human being is one of the purest forms of happiness that can be achieved. It is a broad, communal happiness that enriches the hearts of all involved. To live the good life is to be morally upright and to be morally upright is to help those around you simply in debt to the fact they need help, even if it is at some cost to you. Putting generosity on the backburner shows a wanting of concern for the well-being of the community and therefore obstructs happiness and delayed ones chance to taste the â€Å"good life.† from a utilitarian perspective a d ismissal of generosity when generosity is possible can be akin to murder. Peter Singer gives a bright example of this when he equates not donating to a child in need to taking a child’s life for the purpose of trafficking their organs (Source 2). While one has a more sinister, direct, and clear motive with the other beingShow MoreRelatedBertrand Russell Is One of the Greatest Masters of English Prose.832 Words   |  4 PagesBertrand Russell is one of the greatest masters of English Prose. Bertrand Russell is one of the greatest masters of English Prose. He revolutionized not only the subject matter but also the mode of expression. He has in him a happy blend of greatest philosopher and a great writer. He was awarded Nobel Prize for literature in 1950. The subject matter of his essays may be very difficult but his manner of expression is so lucid and simple that even a layman can understand him without any specialRead MoreEssay on Bertrand Russell5284 Words   |  22 PagesBertrand Russell Introduction Bertrand Russell was one of the preeminent thinkers of the 20th century. His work on mathematical logic laid the basis for a good portion of modern mathematics; his political thought was influential both in his time and after; and his philosophical thought is both complicated and highly intelligent. He is considered one of the two or three most important logicians of the 20th century. During his lifetime he was a high profile figure and grew to have a high degreeRead MoreAn Analysis of Marius the Epicurian and the Picture of Dorian Gray2332 Words   |  10 Pagesyoung boy by transforming into a hedonist. Through him, he faces the harsh realities that his physical appearance is fading and he becomes afraid of ageing. He envies the concrete and ever-to-survive masterpiece of Basil and longs for aging on his life without any sign of ageing and decay. Then his wish incredibly turns out to be real. And his sins begin to be appear in the picture. Firstly he causes the death of Sybil Vane whom with he falls in love. But he denies his responsibilities over her death

The Hindu Doctrine of Karma-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Describe the Hindu doctrine of karma and discuss whether or not you think it offers a reasonable or logical explanation and/or justification for human suffering. Answer The Hindu doctrine of karma The concept of karma is the fundamental aspect of the Hindu religion. There are versatile Hindu religions and all of them believe in the doctrine of karma. The principle of karma is deep rooted in the Indian psyche since the Vedic times. The karma is well described in Sanskrit texts of Samhitas, Brahmanas, Upanisads and the philosophical schools (Hick, 1994 p-38).The Puranas and the epics have concept of karma in the centre. According to Hindu mythology, Karma is the sum total of the bad and the good work of the people. It represents the collective action of the man. It is these actions that will have result in the future and even afterlife. The word karma has originated from the cognate words- Kartha (Doer), Karthavya ( Duty), Karana (Cause), Karana (instrumental) and so on (Hick, 1988 p- 2)Karma depicts the explanation for as you sow, so shall you reap. It explains the wealthy conditions of the rich people may be due to the good sowing of the persons in the past life. Whereas the p oor people are paying back the wrong deeds (Kaufman 2005 p-15). It also believes of the wrong deeds of the persons in past due to which they are suffering. There efficiency of doctrine of karma is the solution of the problems both in India as well as in the west. However, this is referred to as the consistent theodicy to answer to the existence of suffering and the presence of evil. The reincarnation and the gods punishment in karma is the inequalities of human birth (Chadha and Trakakis 2007 p-533). The reason of human suffering The karma concept on the human suffering also brings in the existence of god. The word theodicy says the justifying ways of god. The suffering and evil are due to the torture and oppression of the human body and the human spirit. The western theology has given a different explanation for the suffering of the people or the existence of evil (Kaufman 2007 p-558). The doctrine of karma and rebirth is represented in strikingly different ways in the Western, Judeo Christian Islamic and the Indian religious traditions. Indian believes strongly in the idea of multiple human reincarnations. It is frequently claimed as the best explanation on the account of evil and suffering. It is termed as the best metaphysical achievement that can explain the emotions and the intellectual domains related to the human suffering. Apart from the enthusiastic endorsements, the doctrine of karma in its theodicy has received a less importance than the western ideas. The western ideas focus on original sin. Then again thousands of bibliographic writings are made with the ideas supporting the concept of karma in the context of suffering of people. They believe that the karma and rebirth theory can solve the problems of evil (Kessle., 2002 p-10) The assumption is that the present condition of mankind is regulated with the condition of the past life. Karma rejects the concepts of randomness, injustice or the inequalities. It does not see the present concepts of cause and effects. The doctrine rules the reincarnation with character based, memory based. All of these are the bearing of past (Perrett 1985 p-6). In the Bhagavad Gita , it already explains the fact of this karma- It says just the person casts off worn out garments and puts a new one, the embodied souls cast off a body and is transmitted to other bodies. According to karma death is not evil. But then question arises why some people have painful and suffering deaths? The idea of karma is often debated in the classical Indian literature and in the modern Indian writings. The modern popular writings are raising an argument behind the concept of karma (Peterson et al, 2012 ch-8)The western religions believe that the souls are not eternal and it is destroyed. A new soul comes into existence with a birth. In this argument the karma concept became more attractive. Hinduism explains karma in describing evil. It is believed that both evil and good are considered to be real and is due to the human free will. The suffering is the self made cause or karma (Thrane 2010 p-340). Karma also says that the suffering due to disease is linked with the personal behaviours like the anger, greed, delusion. It is said that suffering could occur due to the moral evils or by any natural evils. However, the modern philosophy, science brings in new logical explanation behind the reason of man suffering or evil (Livingston 2001 ch-10). Logical explanation behind suffering and existence of evil The fundamental question that arises among the philosophers, psychologists and the theologians, who are perplexed and wants to find out the logical reason behind such sufferings and evil. The worlds religions have proposed various explanations behind the existence of evil, death and suffering. But the modern people are still struggling to find out the root cause of all of these. The question arises, that really that existence of god is permitting suffering and evil among some people based on their karma of their previous life. Witnessing reality of human conditions like children being stuck and suffering with cancer or people killed by tsunami, or Siberian people suffering, questions arises. Emotionally and logically the doctrine of karma fits well in explanation of the cause of such sufferings but that can never be the real logical reason. The development of science has already put a question in the existence of the concepts. Physicists and biologists could give some definitive conc lusions like the death and suffering are inevitable. Every carbon atoms that makes a human body has originated several billion ago in the stars. The violent explosion with supernova created the heavier elements and the building blocks. The evolution has worked with the freedom in mutation, randomness and natural selection. Thus in the freedom there could be errors in mutation that causes cancer and other diseases. It is said that nature was created from the destruction. This gives the reason for the existence of natural catastrophes. The paradox of existence is governed with the destruction, death that will subject to the birth of new. The suffering, sadness and depression are due to reasons of the matter of cognitive state or neurological adaptive responses of mind and not anything related to the gods will or karma. The cognitive state of mind explains that it is we who choose to be happy or sad in any depressive condition. The inequality in mankind in suffering is also not a fact of karma but solely due to the genetic differences that we have inherited from our parents. Since our genetic make-up is different, some people are subjected to a disease while the other is resistant to it. This is explained by the scientists as the genetic variation. Genetic variation is also a normal event in nature which is required for the natural selection and evolution. The suffering due to the terrorist attacks, murder and crime is again depended not on the evil but the evil state of cognitive problems that exists in some people. Thus logical explanation over-rules the fact as god being the chess player, playing with our lives. Th e existence of the evil within and around us is a fragment of balance with the good. The reality of evil is built as the requirement of the life to be. In this explanation, the new question that arises is with the existence of god. The atheists argue in different issues of the existence of god and the concept of reincarnation. The traditional concept of god is omniscient, omnipotent and benevolent. The question arises that if god exists then why is god not preventing the suffering of the people? There have been many responses regarding the problem of evil. There still has been no right logical reason behind it. The first logical response to the problem of evil is due to free will defence. Much of the evil in the world exists as we chose to create it. There still has been no correct logical reason behind the existence of good and evil. Arguments arise when any particular reasoning statement comes up with the logical explanation for the existence of evil and death. With the doctrine of karma that has ruled the people and the researchers minds with the explanation for the suffering from the omnipotent being, god. The karma explains the deeds of our past life are the result of our suffering. Hindus think of our rebirth and multiple recreations. However, modern science is quite agreeing with the terms though indirectly. The science gives the logical explanation states that suffering is mainly based on our deeds that how e choose to live or act upon any situation. The suffering that is occurring to others is also solely due to the negative and evil thoughts of other people. The suffering due to disease by some is also due to the biological reason. The natural disasters are also a part of a normal process in creation of new. References Bilimoria, P., 2007. Karma, Duhkha and the problem of suffering.Indian ethics: classical traditions and contemporary challenges, pp.191-210. Chadha, M. and Trakakis, N., 2007. Karma and the problem of evil: a response to Kaufman.Philosophy East and West,57(4), pp.533-556. Clooney, F.X., 1989. Evil, Divine Omnipotence, and Human Freedom: Ved?nta's Theology of Karma.The Journal of religion,69(4), pp.530-548. Hick, J., 1988.God and the Universe of Faiths: Essays in the Philosophy of Religion. Springer.p-2 Hick, J., 1994.Death and eternal life. Westminster John Knox Press.p-38 Kaufman, W.R., 2005. Karma, rebirth, and the problem of evil.Philosophy East and West,55(1), pp.15-32. Kaufman, W.R., 2007. Karma, Rebirth, and the Problem of Evil: A Reply to Critics.Philosophy East and West,57(4), pp.556-560. Kessler, G.E., 2002.Studying religion: An introduction through cases. McGraw-Hill Humanities.p-10 Livingston, J.C., 2001.Anatomy of the Sacred: An introduction to Religion. Prentice Hall.ch-10 Perrett, R., 1985. Karma and the Problem of Suffering.Sophia,24(1), pp.4-10. Peterson, M., Hasker, W., Reichenbach, B. and Basinger, D., 2012. Reason religious belief: an introduction to the philosophy of religion. Ch-8 Thrane, S., 2010. Hindu end of life: Death, dying, suffering, and karma.Journal of Hospice Palliative Nursing,12(6), pp.337-342.